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about the contributor

Ruth Lee.
Frequenter and lover of the charming neighbourhood of Tiong Bahru.

so what's heritage?

According to the Oxford Dictionaries Online, heritage comprises of "valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings (tangible) and cultural traditions (intangible) that have been passed down from previous generations".
URA's conservation schemes only extend to "built heritage", and hence the intangible portions of Tiong Bahru's heritage could be overlooked without your help.

You can help immortalise Tiong Bahru's heritage through contributing by email!
:D

related links

Tiong Bahru Estate - all the latest happenings!
Remember Singapore - feature on Tiong Bahru Bird Arena
Civic Life Singapore - a film on Tiong Bahru
Urban Redevelopment Authority on the Conservation of Tiong Bahru
When Nations Remember - an international conference on memory
The Singapore Memory Project Facebook Page

credits

Basecode: x/x
Header and Photos: All original by Ruth Lee unless otherwise stated.

what this photoblog is for

"Tiong Bahru Remembers."


Remembers what?

This photoblog is a repository of Tiong Bahru memories captured on film (or its digital equivalent). The Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore has gazetted a large section of Tiong Bahru for conservation since 2003, and rightly so! For its historical significance as the oldest housing estate from the 1930s, as well as its pre-war architecture are worth protecting.

Area of Tiong Bahru gazetted for conservation
From http://www.ura.gov.sg/conservation/tbahru.htm
Area of Tiong Bahru gazetted for conservation by URA in 2003. Area is bounded by Seng Poh Road, Outram Road and Tiong Poh Road.


However, URA's conservation schemes extends only to "built heritage", in other words, tangible standing buildings. What happens to the intangible? Who protects the distinct charming vibe of the neighbourhood from potential commerical developers? Who protects the community kampung spirit? What about common spaces with collective emotions and nostalgia that fall out of the conservation area?

Here is where you, netizens of Tiong Bahru and beyond, step in.

This is a call for your contributions to this photoblog. A photo of your favourite fare from the renowned Tiong Bahru Market. Visual updates of the renovations of your art-deco styled home (while keeping to the conservation regulations, of course). A short video of your grandparents sharing their usual stories of how they first met, shared lunches, kept in contact, studied, grew up, married, settled down, had children and lived all their lives in Tiong Bahru.

Change is the only constant in this world. The landscape of Tiong Bahru has generally been maintained, thanks to conservation efforts.
Flats along Lim Liak Street in the backgroundMoh Guan Terrace
The building at the start of Eng Hoon StreetThe spiral starcases behind the shophouses at Kim Tian Road
(Clockwise, from top left) (1) Low rise white flats with semicircular landings along Lim Liak Street. (2) The curved alignment of red brick buildings at Moh Guan Terrace. (3) The corner building at the start of Eng Hoon Street. (4) The spiral staircases behind the shophouses at Kim Tian Road.


However, many small spaces that once resonated with the residents as part of the identity of Tiong Bahru have vanished over time. Ever got upset when your favourite food stall moved out to another location or was no longer in business? The regionally famous bird-singing corner once at Tiong Bahru Block 53 is no more. The very fact that you may be a young adult reading through this post reflects the shift in population of the Tiong Bahru community. Such examples show that change is inevitable. Change may even be good! It may bring about economic benefits such raising the value of your property, or bringing in a variety of tenants, or keeping Tiong Bahru dynamic and fresh.

The reality remains though, that change takes place all the time. Our interest lies in protecting the distinct identity and the intangible heritage that Tiong Bahru has formed over eighty years. Just by remembering and sharing your memories through image or text, this will spark an interest within the whole community, resulting in a ripple effect of change. A change of attitude towards the little bits of our heritage that are important to us.

Take the first step. Send in your contributions, name, age, and a bit about your intertwined history with Tiong Bahru to tiongbahruremembers@gmail.com today.
Thank you :)



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an interview about life in Tiong Bahru before the 21st century

today I interviewed my dad! He lived in Tiong Bahru from 1974-1996, from his childhood until his early adulthood. Here are some interesting personal memories to share :D

note: none of this is in transcript. I merely recorded down some points and typed them out in narrative form in first person as what you will read below!

favourite childhood memories:

Eating raw fish with my mum at Tiong Bahru Market. It was from the Tiong Bahru Porridge stall (still in existence) and tasted great, so much so that by morning the stall would finish selling and close for the rest of the day.


Another favourite memory is playing with a particular cat in the neighbourhood. It was a stray but was fed and taken care of by a neighbour. I would play with it in his backyard! It was very friendly and would recognise me, calling me whenever it saw me. When I wanted to go home, it wouldn't let me and would pull my leg. I even took its kitten home :D It had a name, miao miao. (at this point of the interview, the children of the interviewee burst out laughing hard)

I also had a favourite chicken shop along the shophouses at Kim Pong Road. In the same stretch of road was the barber I always went to. Both have already been torn down.


more recollection about the Lim Liak flat he stayed in for 37 years:

My grandmother was the first to have own the STI flat, which was later passed down to my mother who still lives there. The flat was built in the fifties, and since then much has changed in the surroundings. The old four-storey rental flats around the block where I stayed have been torn down. The very flat I lived in has changed too, with our open balcony converted into today's corridor with windows. The balcony used to be lined with bamboo covers for shelter from the sun and rain. Such were the flats at Lim Liak street. Each block at Lim Liak Street had 16 families, with two stairwells serving eight apartments each. I knew everyone in my column but did not know the neighbours who lived at the other column. A significant event that happened in my area was a gunfight right outside my house, where gunmen took hostage of a SBS bus along Kim Pong road and were eventually shot.


on his education:

My primary school was Tiong Bahru Primary School. However it has already been demolished in 1990 due to falling enrolment.

[...]

Interviewer: where did you study in Tiong Bahru?

Interviewee: study? last time no need to study one :D

Interviewer: -shocked- then what did you do?

Interviewee: oh, just run around and play. In the past, the rental flats had open balconies, and I liked to sit down and watch the families! It was like watching drama, watching many different channels at one time. :D


21 November 2011


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spiral staircases

Yet another icon of Tiong Bahru has to be the spiral staircases! :D


Spiral staircases behind the warehouses at Kim Pong Road


These spiral staircases were originally meant as emergency exits, and are connected to the kitchen at the back of the house. (source) The various staircases in Tiong Bahru are painted either grey, orange or white, and they're really beautiful! Such features in the neighbourhood have designs that enable you to meet your neighbours more frequently, hence nurturing the kampung spirit in the area.



enter beyond the door and climb up!




the doors are so varied too :o


20 November 2011



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Moh Guan Terrace


Moh Guan Terrace has become an icon of Tiong Bahru. The sleek curved exterior, the horseshoe shaped block, it's absolutely stunning! It's a pre-war Art Deco building, and it was constructed with then-modern cement, which could construct curved buildings. According to the Tiong Bahru Estate Website, See Moh Guan was a prominent pepper and gambier businessman, but I'm not exactly sure why this particular street was named after him. Nevertheless, Moh Guan Terrace is really unique, even in Tiong Bahru itself, being the only five-storey block in the neighbourhood. The facade of the block is beautiful and conserved by URA :D Valuable "built heritage" indeed!


20 November 2011



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the post-war side of Tiong Bahru



When someone mentions "Lim Liak", what comes to mind? Whitewashed walls coupled with white window grills, semicircular staircase landings, stray cats, palm trees, neat straight walkways - it is such a unique estate!


The Lim Liak street estate was built after World War II, and hence it does not fall under URA's conservation scheme. It contrasts starkly with its pre-war Art Deco counterparts but holds its own charm as well. What I love about this neighbourhood is the vibe it gives!

(c) Kimberly Chia 2011


The Hollywood-esque palm trees (c) Kimberly Chia 2011


(c) Kimberly Chia 2011


amazing clouds (while on a stroll around the estate) (c) Kimberly Chia 2011


There are two sides to the estate - the front and the back. The flats are arranged in such a way that the backs of opposite blocks face each other, forming a pathway, while the front usually faces the road. Each block of flats is no taller than four storeys.


While walking in the corridors on the front side of a block, you would walk past the trademark white window grilles that lend a nostalgic atmosphere to the place. Past the letterboxes, past the cats- you would easily find the stairway that leads to the apartments on other floors. There are two to three stairways per block, and the landings are often dotted with potted plants.


(c) Kimberly Chia 2011


Window grilles along the corridors (c) Kimberly Chia 2011



The side and front views of the semicircular stairway landings




Bicycles parked around the exterior of a staircase


After marveling at the aesthetic front features of the estate, turn around the corner to look at what's neatly tucked behind. I did this a few months ago and was pleasantly surprised at every corner! People had their own backyard gardens with a variety of ornamental and kitchen plants. There were fruit trees such as mango trees at several junctions. One patch of land even had their own (not so) private badminton court!





back windows of the block


an overgrown home garden! how exotic :D



where else could you find such eccentric signs in Singapore?




Cats, stay away! The pigeons own the court.


When I walk around the Lim Liak estate, I can really imagine it to be a modern kampong of sorts! The flats are so closely bounded together by Kim Pong, Tiong Bahru and Seng Poh Road, much like the kampung houses in the past. Imagine parents sitting on their sun chairs or gardening, while their children play badminton or chase pigeons around. They can even play hide-and-seek around the staircases of the estate! And when the smell of dinner starts to waft from one of the ground-floor home kitchens, the mother can just yell "DINNER'S READYYY", reverberating throughout the neighbourhood and finally reaching the ears of her children. :)


19 November 2011



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a picture tells a thousand words


I found one more photograph to share with y'all from the trove of memories, aka my grandma's house :) Here are my parents in the peak of their youth xD at least before they married, I presume. It was taken at the garden patch next to Tiong Bahru Market, which still exists! Imagine, couples like them meeting, dating, studying, growing up and marrying in Tiong Bahru - places really hold a lot of meaning :) Such old photos tell a lot about the person(s) and their connection with the place in the background! I would love to see yours too, if you have any you're willing to share. Keep the stories passing down :D


17 November 2011



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my personal heritage from my grandma's house

My grandma lives at Lim Liak Street.




the inner bedroom windows and past the corridor windows


The children of the family, which includes me, only visit once a year for Chinese New Year. Every year, my grandma's house gives me a sense of familarity and the comfort that not much has changed in the house. From the old rocking chair, my dad's primary school work table, to the bedsheets and window grills - my grandma manages to keep them all in good condition for decades, never even changing their position.



the old rocking chair: on the left is my grandma, on the right is my dad





left: the well-varnished and well-kept window grills (that separate the corridor from the bedroom), right: the bedsheets close-up



This year's CNY, having grown a year older, I begun to appreciate the unique architecture within the house. The wooden window grills, the curtain partition of the bedroom and the narrow corridor which leads to nowhere but a good view of Kim Poh Road - hardly anywhere else could you find such elements of the SIT post-war flats. Her kitchen and toilet are spacious and feature old turquoise tiling too. The decorations on Chinese New Year are simple angpow lanterns she makes herself, but what I love seeing most are all the old house decorations that have stayed on.




A portrait of kittens in monocolour that has been hanging on the wall since I could remember






I pasted all of these stickers onto her cupboard when I was a toddler. They still remain!





My dad's work table that lasted him from his primary school days to his tertiary education


What's fascinating about the work table is that everything still stays! My grandma has a habit of keeping things if they're still good. The kid version of my dad used to fit into this small red chair, which has slowly faded off-colour over time. The fan provided relief from humidity while he did his homework; my dad even picked up a ruler from the stationery can and told me that the ruler was older than me. A ruler from his primary school days - how many students nowadays would think of saving their stationery to last them through their entire education?


Such memories and precious items are my personal heritage. What's yours? :)



17 November 2011



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cravings for the market food

it's a cold day today, and I'm craving for one of my favourite comfort foods of all time...



Tiong Bahru Porridge!



Straight from the original store in Tiong Bahru Market :) In all honesty, I actually only eat two things from the Tiong Bahru Market despite its diversity of great food - Tiong Bahru Porridge and sugarcane juice with lemon. The reason behind my food choices is because I've been eating them since young, and to me it's unthinkable to pay a visit to the market and not eat or drink these food items!


The porridge is actually thick and smooth enough to be labelled as congee. The sliced pieces of chicken infuse their flavour into the congee, making it delicious with every spoonful. Topped with sesame oil and pepper, it is simple yet its warmness spreads through the entire body! Customers can also opt for topping with youtiao, though avoiding it is a healthier choice.

The original store has done so well that it has expanded to other places such as the Ang Mo Kio Foodhouse and Hong Lim Complex Food Centre. Even at Tiong Bahru Market, the lunchtime queue is often ten to fifteen minutes long. It's still worth it though :)




A stallholder making freshly squeezed sugarcane juice


As for sugarcane juice, I don't have a particular store that I favour and it can be found at almost any drinks store in Tiong Bahru Market. Sticks of sugarcane is pressed through a roller and pure green juice is the result. No preservatives, no artificial flavouring - it's the real thing before your eyes :D They skillfully pour it into a plastic bag, swiftly tie it by swinging the bag around, add a straw and you're ready to go. I like to opt for additional lemon juice for a taste of citrus in the refreshingly sweet cold drink :)


Though Tiong Bahru has changed a lot for good or for bad, its hawker fare still remains tasty and affordable throughout the years! Many stores have spanned a few generations, with heirloom recipes continually passed down and dished out to the delight of customers. At the Tiong Bahru Porridge store, for example, the son of the original storeholder has taken over the reins. The food heritage at Tiong Bahru Market is amazing. Hopefully such developed food culture will not fade into oblivion for at least decades to come.


Please do tell me your favourite food items from Tiong Bahru Market at tiongbahruremembers@gmail.com too. A photograph is not necessary but will complement your contribution well :D Hope to read your experienced food suggestions!


16 November 2011



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what a treesome

There are three trees in Tiong Bahru that I remember so strikingly. I know it may seem strange to dedicate a post to trees, but here they are! :D




I'm not sure how dangerous this tree might be but it's certainly very fascinating! :D found along the Lim Liak flats







the beautiful magnificent tree along Tiong Bahru Road! It grows high and wide, and must have been a landmark of the area for quite some time already.


and finally,



Behold a terrible pixelated photograph of the glorious mango tree. It's located in the premises of YWCA, just opposite the conserved row of shophouses along Outram Road. This tree actually grows over the slope leading to my church, and when my family is walking out of church, we always take time to admire the bountiful fruits that somebody will enjoy soon :D


14 November 2011



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the Nostalgia Hotel

Today I've decided to explain the header of this photoblog. It's not actually a graphic that I designed myself, but instead it happens to be a photograph of the mural along the Nostalgia Hotel.


Photobucket


The front banner of the Nostalgia Hotel


The Nostalgia Hotel was built in the same time period as the Link Hotel, adding onto the change in the vibe of the bird corner vicinity. What previously stood on that patch of land was a Chinese temple (not very significant in my childhood memory) as well as a bird shop! It was a real treat as a kid to visit the bird shop - it was an even more intriguing source of birdsong than the bird corner. At the bird corner, all a short kid could do was to stare up at the cages causing painful neck aches. At the bird shop, the cages were, well, at a more suitable height for children to gawk at. There were a variety of green, yellow, brown birds that continually jumped around in their cages. The old uncle who manned the shop loved his birds, but was not particularly friendly to us as I recall.


I don't think the Nostalgia Hotel was the cause of the bird shop closing down a few years before its establishment, but it definitely is a poor substitute for the area that once exploded with feathery life. The Nostalgia Hotel jumps onto Tiong Bahru's unique colonial charm as its marketing strategy, and I suppose as part of its brand, it features a mural depicting birds flying out of their cages.



The mural alongside the wall of the Nostalgia Hotel


I was researching on this hotel and found this quote on its website: "In a class of its own, the Nostalgia is shielded from the hustle and bustle of the business rush. It has become Tiong Bahru's best reason to come visit and experience all of its old-world wonders."


Tiong Bahru's best reason? I do not mean to demean the hotel or its ideology but, really? Having newer affordable hotels in the area would be a good way to expose Tiong Bahru to visitors, but is it worth the memories they're replacing? Would you exchange such gems in the crown of our heritage for commercial value and simply resign to immortalising them in murals? I'd rather have the real thing.


13 November 2011



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the cats of Tiong Bahru

The residents of Tiong Bahru have fascinating relationships with their felines.

A few weeks ago, I decided to pop by the BooksActually store at No. 9 Yong Siak Street. As I was walking towards the entrance exploring shelves of books, my accompanying friend suddenly froze in her footsteps. "It's a cat!" she whispered in horror.

A very friendly cat, indeed.




"The shelves are purr-fect to climb on!"



The staff of the store did not seem to mind the presence of the uninvited guest. The attention they showered on this feline seemed to indicate that he (or she?) was a regular customer. In fact, most of the other regular customers seemed nonchalant about this appearance. In Tiong Bahru, it's normal for stray cats to simply saunter into your shops.

This incident reminded me of The Story of Bob - a very special cat. As described on his own Facebook page (wow!), it was common for Bob, yet another stray, to welcome "everyone as they arrive home. He hops into the cars of residents just as they park, leaving them no choice but to take the excited cat for a joyride. And yes, he stands upright and looks out the window." Unordinary characteristics aside, what is amazing about this cat is how he brought residents of Tiong Bahru together.
When Bob disappeared for four days at end January of this year, residents were in emotional havoc. Pleas and notices were put up in both the real and cyberworld. Two vets recommended that he be put to sleep, but the residents who took care of him refused. Eventually they found a vet who was instrumental in his healing and recovery. To cover the medical costs, the community of Tiong Bahru chipped in through online transactions or donation boxes at BooksActually. The target was met within a month!





From https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgXvY07mtiktGPcZ_CknlVaO_pg-fkylhzpbV6cRayHTuIutALuU96bZm95S5LNo4-vMbaXxdHN3CO6x_88Cxq7JzBwyqBiLTQwUsMb4wliUZ5qrX5OVb1wpsADrR8aF7Q8OcPN8_y27U/s1600/Screen+shot+2011-03-10+at+PM+02.41.08.png



The donation boxes (or jars) for Bob the cat fund





From http://www.facebook.com/thestoryofbob#!/note.php?note_id=203040076386760
"And believe us when we say he’s special. It’s a weird way to bond with your neighbours, all stuck in a room, bawling over a cat. "



There is another corner in Tiong Bahru where you can find these felines. Sandwiched between the Twin Regency and a row of shophouses at Kim Tian road, is a narrow backalley where a woman has been taking care of stray cats for years.





The cat lady of Tiong Bahru





The iconic pre-war spiral staircases of the shophouses at Kim Tian Road



I do not know how long the lady has been taking care of the cats, but it is long enough for her to be seamlessly integrated as part of Tiong Bahru's identity. As a child we explored this back alley a couple of times, and I remember her, unsmiling towards human explorers, but compassionate towards the furry creatures. She has formed a silent strong bond with them. As I walked through the alley once again to relive memories, I knew she was staring at me. I knew the cats' beady eyes were drilling into me. It was as though they wanted to be left alone.



Ooh, unfriendly.


After taking a few uneasy shots, I quickly scrambled out of that alley to leave them to their own. Such people and animals have remained stubbornly unchanged. Conservation schemes do not cover them, but surely these are part of what makes up Tiong Bahru? The cats of Tiong Bahru and the lives of the community they touch have been around for so long, they're now part of its unique and distinct identity.







Last photograph from http://sparklette.net/lifestyle/event/cats-of-the-world/


12 November 2011



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